Source code for libqtile.widget.graph

# Copyright (c) 2010 Aldo Cortesi
# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Paul Colomiets
# Copyright (c) 2010, 2014 roger
# Copyright (c) 2011 Mounier Florian
# Copyright (c) 2011 Kenji_Takahashi
# Copyright (c) 2012 Mika Fischer
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2014-2015 Tycho Andersen
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Craig Barnes
# Copyright (c) 2013 dequis
# Copyright (c) 2013 Tao Sauvage
# Copyright (c) 2013 Mickael FALCK
# Copyright (c) 2014 Sean Vig
# Copyright (c) 2014 Adi Sieker
# Copyright (c) 2014 Florian Scherf
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

import itertools
import operator
import time
from os import statvfs

import cairocffi
import psutil

from libqtile.log_utils import logger
from libqtile.widget import base

__all__ = [
    'CPUGraph',
    'MemoryGraph',
    'SwapGraph',
    'NetGraph',
    'HDDGraph',
    'HDDBusyGraph',
]


class _Graph(base._Widget):
    fixed_upper_bound = False
    defaults = [
        ("graph_color", "18BAEB", "Graph color"),
        ("fill_color", "1667EB.3", "Fill color for linefill graph"),
        ("border_color", "215578", "Widget border color"),
        ("border_width", 2, "Widget border width"),
        ("margin_x", 3, "Margin X"),
        ("margin_y", 3, "Margin Y"),
        ("samples", 100, "Count of graph samples."),
        ("frequency", 1, "Update frequency in seconds"),
        ("type", "linefill", "'box', 'line', 'linefill'"),
        ("line_width", 3, "Line width"),
        ("start_pos", "bottom", "Drawer starting position ('bottom'/'top')"),
    ]

    def __init__(self, width=100, **config):
        base._Widget.__init__(self, width, **config)
        self.add_defaults(_Graph.defaults)
        self.values = [0] * self.samples
        self.maxvalue = 0
        self.oldtime = time.time()
        self.lag_cycles = 0

    def _configure(self, qtile, bar):
        super()._configure(qtile, bar)
        if self.type == "box":
            self.drawer.ctx.set_antialias(cairocffi.ANTIALIAS_NONE)

    def timer_setup(self):
        self.timeout_add(self.frequency, self.update)

    @property
    def graphwidth(self):
        return self.width - self.border_width * 2 - self.margin_x * 2

    @property
    def graphheight(self):
        return self.bar.height - self.margin_y * 2 - self.border_width * 2

    def step(self):
        return self.graphwidth / float(self.samples)

    def _for_each_step(self, values):
        for index, val in enumerate(itertools.islice(
            values,
            max(int(-(self.graphwidth / self.step()) + len(values)), 0),
            len(values),
        )):
            yield index, val

    def _prepare_context(self):
        self.drawer.ctx.set_line_join(cairocffi.LINE_JOIN_ROUND)
        if self.graph_color is not None:
            self.drawer.set_source_rgb(self.graph_color)
        self.drawer.ctx.set_line_width(self.line_width)

    def draw_box(self, x, y, values):
        self._prepare_context()
        for _, val in self._for_each_step(values):
            val = self.val(val)
            self.drawer.ctx.rectangle(x, y - val, self.step(), val)
            x += self.step()
        self.drawer.ctx.fill()
        self.drawer.ctx.stroke()

    def draw_line(self, x, y, values):
        self._prepare_context()
        for _, val in self._for_each_step(values):
            self.drawer.ctx.line_to(x, y - self.val(val))
            x += self.step()
        self.drawer.ctx.stroke()

    def draw_linefill(self, x, y, values):
        self._prepare_context()
        for index, val in self._for_each_step(values):
            self.drawer.ctx.line_to(x + index * self.step(), y - self.val(val))
        self.drawer.ctx.stroke_preserve()
        self.drawer.ctx.line_to(
            x + (len(values) - 1) * self.step(),
            y - 1 + self.line_width / 2.0
        )
        self.drawer.ctx.line_to(x, y - 1 + self.line_width / 2.0)
        self.drawer.set_source_rgb(self.fill_color)
        self.drawer.ctx.fill()

    def val(self, val):
        if self.start_pos == 'bottom':
            return val
        elif self.start_pos == 'top':
            return -val
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unknown starting position: %s." % self.start_pos)

    def draw(self):
        self.drawer.clear(self.background or self.bar.background)
        if self.border_width:
            self.drawer.set_source_rgb(self.border_color)
            self.drawer.ctx.set_line_width(self.border_width)
            self.drawer.ctx.rectangle(
                self.margin_x + self.border_width / 2.0,
                self.margin_y + self.border_width / 2.0,
                self.graphwidth + self.border_width,
                self.bar.height - self.margin_y * 2 - self.border_width,
            )
            self.drawer.ctx.stroke()
        x = self.margin_x + self.border_width
        y = self.margin_y + self.border_width
        if self.start_pos == 'bottom':
            y += self.graphheight
        elif not self.start_pos == 'top':
            raise ValueError("Unknown starting position: %s." % self.start_pos)
        k = 1.0 / (self.maxvalue or 1)
        scaled = [self.graphheight * val * k for val in reversed(self.values)]

        if self.type == "box":
            self.draw_box(x, y, scaled)
        elif self.type == "line":
            self.draw_line(x, y, scaled)
        elif self.type == "linefill":
            self.draw_linefill(x, y, scaled)
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unknown graph type: %s." % self.type)

        self.drawer.draw(offsetx=self.offset, width=self.width)

    def push(self, value):
        if self.lag_cycles > self.samples:
            # compensate lag by sending the same value up to
            # the graph samples limit
            self.lag_cycles = 1

        self.values = ([value] * min(self.samples, self.lag_cycles)) + self.values
        self.values = self.values[:self.samples]

        if not self.fixed_upper_bound:
            self.maxvalue = max(self.values)
        self.draw()

    def update(self):
        # lag detection
        newtime = time.time()
        self.lag_cycles = int((newtime - self.oldtime) / self.frequency)
        self.oldtime = newtime

        self.update_graph()
        self.timeout_add(self.frequency, self.update)

    def fulfill(self, value):
        self.values = [value] * len(self.values)


[docs]class CPUGraph(_Graph): """Display CPU usage graph. Widget requirements: psutil_. .. _psutil: https://pypi.org/project/psutil/ """ orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL defaults = [ ("core", "all", "Which core to show (all/0/1/2/...)"), ] fixed_upper_bound = True def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) self.add_defaults(CPUGraph.defaults) self.maxvalue = 100 self.oldvalues = self._getvalues() def _getvalues(self): if isinstance(self.core, int): if self.core > psutil.cpu_count() - 1: raise ValueError("No such core: {}".format(self.core)) cpu = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)[self.core] else: cpu = psutil.cpu_times() user = cpu.user * 100 nice = cpu.nice * 100 sys = cpu.system * 100 idle = cpu.idle * 100 return (int(user), int(nice), int(sys), int(idle)) def update_graph(self): nval = self._getvalues() oval = self.oldvalues busy = nval[0] + nval[1] + nval[2] - oval[0] - oval[1] - oval[2] total = busy + nval[3] - oval[3] # sometimes this value is zero for unknown reason (time shift?) # we just sent the previous value, because it gives us no info about # cpu load, if it's zero. if total: push_value = busy * 100.0 / total self.push(push_value) else: self.push(self.values[0]) self.oldvalues = nval
[docs]class MemoryGraph(_Graph): """Displays a memory usage graph. Widget requirements: psutil_. .. _psutil: https://pypi.org/project/psutil/ """ orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL fixed_upper_bound = True def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) val = self._getvalues() self.maxvalue = val['MemTotal'] mem = val['MemTotal'] - val['MemFree'] - val['Buffers'] - val['Cached'] self.fulfill(mem) def _getvalues(self): val = {} mem = psutil.virtual_memory() val['MemTotal'] = int(mem.total / 1024 / 1024) val['MemFree'] = int(mem.free / 1024 / 1024) val['Buffers'] = int(mem.buffers / 1024 / 1024) val['Cached'] = int(mem.cached / 1024 / 1024) return val def update_graph(self): val = self._getvalues() self.push( val['MemTotal'] - val['MemFree'] - val['Buffers'] - val['Cached'] )
[docs]class SwapGraph(_Graph): """Display a swap info graph. Widget requirements: psutil_. .. _psutil: https://pypi.org/project/psutil/ """ orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL fixed_upper_bound = True def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) val = self._getvalues() self.maxvalue = val['SwapTotal'] swap = val['SwapTotal'] - val['SwapFree'] self.fulfill(swap) def _getvalues(self): val = {} swap = psutil.swap_memory() val['SwapTotal'] = int(swap.total / 1024 / 1024) val['SwapFree'] = int(swap.free / 1024 / 1024) return val def update_graph(self): val = self._getvalues() swap = val['SwapTotal'] - val['SwapFree'] # can change, swapon/off if self.maxvalue != val['SwapTotal']: self.maxvalue = val['SwapTotal'] self.fulfill(swap) self.push(swap)
[docs]class NetGraph(_Graph): """Display a network usage graph. Widget requirements: psutil_. .. _psutil: https://pypi.org/project/psutil/""" orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL defaults = [ ( "interface", "auto", "Interface to display info for ('auto' for detection)" ), ("bandwidth_type", "down", "down(load)/up(load)"), ] def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) self.add_defaults(NetGraph.defaults) if self.interface == "auto": try: self.interface = self.get_main_iface() except RuntimeError: logger.warning( "NetGraph - Automatic interface detection failed, " "falling back to 'eth0'" ) self.interface = "eth0" if self.bandwidth_type != "down" and self.bandwidth_type != "up": raise ValueError("bandwidth type {} not known!".format(self.bandwidth_type)) self.bytes = 0 self.bytes = self._get_values() def _get_values(self): net = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True) if self.bandwidth_type == "up": return net[self.interface].bytes_sent if self.bandwidth_type == "down": return net[self.interface].bytes_recv def update_graph(self): val = self._get_values() change = val - self.bytes self.bytes = val self.push(change) @staticmethod def get_main_iface(): # XXX: psutil doesn't have the facility to get the main interface, # so I'll just return the interface that has received the most traffic. # # I could do this with netifaces, but that's another dependency. # # Oh. and there is probably a better way to do this. net = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True) iface = {} for entry in net: iface[entry] = net[entry].bytes_recv return sorted(iface.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[-1][0]
[docs]class HDDGraph(_Graph): """Display HDD free or used space graph""" fixed_upper_bound = True orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL defaults = [ ("path", "/", "Partition mount point."), ("space_type", "used", "free/used") ] def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) self.add_defaults(HDDGraph.defaults) stats = statvfs(self.path) self.maxvalue = stats.f_blocks * stats.f_frsize values = self._get_values() self.fulfill(values) def _get_values(self): stats = statvfs(self.path) if self.space_type == 'used': return (stats.f_blocks - stats.f_bfree) * stats.f_frsize else: return stats.f_bavail * stats.f_frsize def update_graph(self): val = self._get_values() self.push(val)
[docs]class HDDBusyGraph(_Graph): """Display HDD busy time graph Parses /sys/block/<dev>/stat file and extracts overall device IO usage, based on ``io_ticks``'s value. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/block/stat.txt """ orientations = base.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL defaults = [ ("device", "sda", "Block device to display info for") ] def __init__(self, **config): _Graph.__init__(self, **config) self.add_defaults(HDDBusyGraph.defaults) self.path = '/sys/block/{dev}/stat'.format( dev=self.device ) self._prev = 0 def _get_values(self): try: # io_ticks is field number 9 with open(self.path) as f: io_ticks = int(f.read().split()[9]) except IOError: return 0 activity = io_ticks - self._prev self._prev = io_ticks return activity def update_graph(self): val = self._get_values() self.push(val)